Cyberethics is defined as which of the following?

• A. The study of moral, legal, and social issues that are impacted or caused by technology.
• B. The study of computer hardware design.
• C. The practice of network routing.
• D. The economics of software licensing.

Answer: (A)

Cyberethics centers on the moral, legal, and social implications of technology and the responsibilities of people and institutions in relation to it. It asks how tech affects privacy, autonomy, safety, fairness, and rights, and it considers how laws, policies, and norms should adapt as technologies evolve. This makes it the best choice because it directly addresses the ethical consequences of technology and how society should respond to them.

The other options describe technical or business aspects rather than ethical implications. Hardware design is about building the physical components, network routing concerns how data moves, and software licensing economics covers costs and agreements—areas focused on implementation, operation, or market factors rather than ethical and societal questions.