What describes the ability to make decisions about things that affect us, such as what to buy or whom to vote for?

• A. Agency
• B. Big Data
• C. Data mining
• D. Data broking

Answer: (A)

Making decisions that affect you reflects personal agency—the ability to act with autonomy and influence your own life. Agency is about having the power to choose what to buy, whom to vote for, and other actions that shape outcomes, rather than being driven solely by external forces. The other terms refer to how data is collected or analyzed (big data, data mining) or how personal data is traded (data broking), not the capacity for individual decision-making. So the best description is agency.