Which statement best reflects ACM criteria 1's aim?

• A. Create proprietary standards that restrict use.
• B. Improve the efficiency of software development.
• C. Provide the public good.
• D. Limit access to technology to privileged groups.

Answer: (D)

ACM criteria 1 centers on contributing to society and human well-being by ensuring technology serves the public and benefits people broadly. The statement that most clearly reflects this aim is about providing the public good, which means making the benefits of computing accessible to everyone and guiding work toward the welfare of society as a whole. Proposals that create proprietary standards that restrict use run counter to that goal because they limit who can benefit. Merely focusing on increasing the efficiency of software development is valuable, but efficiency alone doesn’t guarantee broader public benefit or equitable access. Limiting access to technology to privileged groups directly undermines the intent of serving the public and promoting inclusive progress. In short, the core aim is to advance the public good through broad, responsible access and positive societal impact.